Install and configure FTP server in Redhat/Centos Linux? FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol. It was written by Abhay Bhushan and published in 1. FTP is supported by all the operating systems and browsers.
It is a client- server based protocol. How FTP works. Step a: Client connects to server on port 2. Step b: Server responds and ask for authentication. Step c: Client decides weather to connect passively or actively and authenticate with credentials(user name password). Step d: If it is an active connection, server opens port 2.
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Step e: Client call for file and server initiates file transfer. Following picture shows a simple way of data transfer through ftp.
Before setting up FTP server we have to clear our self about active and passive ftp. Why FTP uses two ports. As we already discussed FTP uses 2. Separate data transfer path so that you can still use control port do some communication with server.
Can initiate multiple data connections without control interruptions. Server decides when to send data which will minimize any increase of load on server.
Difference between an Active FTP and Passive FTP server. FTP is a tricky protocol which uses two ports one as command port(2.
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For active FTP it is 2. So it boils down to which port is used for data transfer. We will set- up and configure ftp server in Cent. OS 6. 7. This procedure is same for all Redhat based distributions like Centos, Fedora, Scientific Linux, Oracle Linux etc. Installing FTP server in Centos. Step 1: We will use below host name and IP address for our test machine to setup FTP server. Server IP: 1. 92.
Host Name: ftp. linuxnix. Just edit file /etc/hosts#vi /etc/hostsand add the line on bottom and save. Step 2: Install vsftpd (very secure FTP daemon) package.#yum install vsftpd ftp.
Configuring FTP server in Linux Centos. Step 3: Configure vsftpd package. We will edit /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd. If installed) or vi command.#vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.
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Change the line which contain anonymous. This will permit any one to access FTP server with authentication. This will permit local user as FTP account. If you add an user, it will be treated as a FTP account as well. The local user directory will be the FTP directory.
We can check with ftp command. Just create a test account to do the testing.#useradd linuxnix#passwd linuxnix. Changing password for user rejaul. New password: < Enter Password for user> Now we will login to ftpftp ftp. Trying : :1.. Connected to localhost (1. FTPd 2. 2. 2) Name (localhost: root): lftp ftp. Please specify the password.
Password: < Enter Password for user> 2. Login successful. Remote system type is UNIX. Using binary mode to transfer files.
Now FTP server is ready and you do multiple file transfers from FTP as well. You can also browse your ftp server from web browser after typing below line in address bar. User Name and password will be asked.
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Than you will find the file and directory tree. You can learn interview question about FTP and also. TFTP implementation in our the previous post.
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